Code Monkeyism

Programming is hard by Stephan Schmidt

Adding Web Beans JSR 299 to Jersey for REST

While playing with Web Beans I thought it would be nice to add Web Beans support to Jersey. Jersey is a JSR 311 implementation for RESTful web services in Java. Though it has taken some flak, I - and others - think it’s easy to use. Because it’s easy in Jersey to control the creation of objects by writing your own servlet with a Jersey ComponentProvider, I finished a quick hack in no time. Some help was the integration examples for Spring.

public class WebbeansJerseyServlet extends ServletContainer {

  private static class WebbeansComponentProvider
    implements ComponentProvider {

    private WebBeansContainer webBeans = WebBeansContainer.create();

    public Object getInstance(ComponentProvider.Scope scope, Class c)
      throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
      return webBeans.getObject(c);
    }

    public Object getInstance(Scope scope, Constructor contructor,
                              Object[] parameters)
      throws InstantiationException, IllegalArgumentException,
      IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
      return null;
    }

    public void inject(Object instance) { }
  }

  protected void initiate(ResourceConfig rc, WebApplication wa) {
    wa.initiate(rc, new WebbeansComponentProvider());
  }
}

Having defined this servlet, a REST resource example for the UuidService from my last post about Web Beans, looks like this

@Path("/uuid")
public class UuidResource {
  @Named("uuid")
  UUIDService service;

  public UuidResource() {
  }

  @GET
  @ProduceMime("text/plain")
  public String getUuuid() {
    return service.getValue();
  }
}

Works like a charm. The UUIDService is injected through Web Beans and the scopes from Web Beans, @RequestScope and @SessionScope seem to work. This takes a big burden from the developer.

I hope to implement a SOFEA web application with Javascript parts which communicate with the backend via REST. For performance reasons it would be nice to populate and render the Javascript on the server. Therefore I would wish I could resolve REST calls to Jersey internally like

jersey.get("/helloworld/3");

to pre-populate pages with REST calls in them.

Thanks for listening.

Update:The Jersey lead wrote about a Jersey client API which perhaps does what I want. Splendid.

About the author: Stephan Schmidt is currently a team manager at ImmobilienScout24 in Berlin. Stephan has been working as a head of development and CTO. He has used a lot of different technologies in the last 20 years including Java, Rails and Python. Stephans main field of interest is maintainablity and productivity in software development. Want to know more? All views are only his own.

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Comments

Nice post.
But the link to client api is broken.

stephan

@Matthias: Thanks. And fixed.

Very nice, i will forward this to the Jersey users list [1].

The client API is very much work in progress, any suggestions/improvements are most welcome!

Paul.

[1] https://jersey.dev.java.net/servlets/SummarizeList?listName=users

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